(Oct-2024) Latest 212-82 Dumps for Success in Actual ECCouncil Certified
Changing the Concept of 212-82 Exam Preparation 2024
NEW QUESTION # 55
An organization's risk management team identified the risk of natural disasters in the organization's current location. Because natural disasters cannot be prevented using security controls, the team suggested to build a new office in another location to eliminate the identified risk. Identify the risk treatment option suggested by the risk management team in this scenario.
- A. Risk sharing
- B. Risk modification
- C. Risk retention
- D. Risk avoidance
Answer: D
Explanation:
Risk avoidance is the risk treatment option suggested by the risk management team in this scenario. Risk avoidance is a risk treatment option that involves eliminating the identified risk by changing the scope, requirements, or objectives of the project or activity. Risk avoidance can be used when the risk cannot be prevented using security controls or when the risk outweighs the benefits2. Reference: Risk Avoidance
NEW QUESTION # 56
Ruben, a crime investigator, wants to retrieve all the deleted files and folders in the suspected media without affecting the original files. For this purpose, he uses a method that involves the creation of a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media.
Identify the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario.
- A. Drive decryption
- B. Sparse acquisition
- C. Logical acquisition
- D. Bit-stream imaging
Answer: D
Explanation:
Bit-stream imaging is the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario. Bit-stream imaging is a method that involves creating a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media. Bit-stream imaging copies all the data on the media, including deleted files and folders, hidden partitions, slack space, etc., at a bit level. Bit-stream imaging preserves the integrity and authenticity of the digital evidence and allows further analysis without affecting the original media. Sparse acquisition is a method that involves creating a partial copy of the media by skipping empty sectors or blocks. Drive decryption is a method that involves decrypting an encrypted drive or partition using a password or a key. Logical acquisition is a method that involves creating a copy of the logical files and folders on the media using file system commands.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Leilani, a network specialist at an organization, employed Wireshark for observing network traffic. Leilani navigated to the Wireshark menu icon that contains items to manipulate, display and apply filters, enable, or disable the dissection of protocols, and configure user-specified decodes.
Identify the Wireshark menu Leilani has navigated in the above scenario.
- A. Capture
- B. Main toolbar
- C. Statistics
- D. Analyze
Answer: A
Explanation:
Capture is the Wireshark menu that Leilani has navigated in the above scenario. Wireshark is a network analysis tool that captures and displays network traffic in real-time or from saved files. Wireshark has various menus that contain different items and options for manipulating, displaying, and analyzing network data. Capture is the Wireshark menu that contains items to start, stop, restart, or save a live capture of network traffic. Capture also contains items to configure capture filters, interfaces, options, and preferences . Statistics is the Wireshark menu that contains items to display various statistics and graphs of network traffic, such as packet lengths, protocols, endpoints, conversations, etc. Main toolbar is the Wireshark toolbar that contains icons for quick access to common functions, such as opening or saving files, starting or stopping a capture, applying display filters, etc. Analyze is the Wireshark menu that contains items to manipulate, display and apply filters, enable or disable the dissection of protocols, and configure user-specified decodes.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Myles, a security professional at an organization, provided laptops for all the employees to carry out the business processes from remote locations. While installing necessary applications required for the business, Myles has also installed antivirus software on each laptop following the company's policy to detect and protect the machines from external malicious events over the Internet.
Identify the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario.
- A. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.5
- B. PCI-DSS requirement no 5.1
- C. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.2
- D. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.1
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, as it identifies the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario.
PCI-DSS is a set of standards that aims to protect cardholder data and ensure secure payment transactions.
PCI-DSS has 12 requirements that cover various aspects of security such as network configuration, data encryption, access control, vulnerability management, monitoring, and testing. PCI-DSS requirement no 5.1 states that "Protect all systems against malware and regularly update anti-virus software or programs". In the above scenario, Myles followed this requirement by installing antivirus software on each laptop to detect and protect the machines from external malicious events over the Internet. Option A is incorrect, as it does not identify the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.2 states that "Do not allow unauthorized outbound traffic from the cardholder data environment to the Internet".
In the above scenario, Myles did not follow this requirement, as there was no mention of outbound traffic or cardholder data environment. Option B is incorrect, as it does not identify the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.5 states that "Restrict inbound and outboundtraffic to that which is necessary for the cardholder data environment". In the above scenario, Myles did not follow this requirement, as there was no mention of inbound or outbound traffic or cardholder data environment. Option D is incorrect, as it does not identify the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.1 states that "Implement a firewall configuration that restricts connections between publicly accessible servers and any system component storing cardholder data". In the above scenario, Myles did not follow this requirement, as there was no mention of firewall configuration or publicly accessible servers or system components storing cardholder data.
References: Section 5.2
NEW QUESTION # 59
Lorenzo, a security professional in an MNC, was instructed to establish centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting for remote-access servers. For this purpose, he implemented a protocol that is based on the client-server model and works at the transport layer of the OSI model.
Identify the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario.
- A. RADIUS
- B. POP3S
- C. IMAPS
- D. SNMPv3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, as it identifies the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for remote-access servers such as VPNs (Virtual Private Networks), wireless networks, or dial-up connections. RADIUS is based on the client-server model and works at the transport layer of the OSI model. RADIUS uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) as its transport protocol and encrypts only user passwords in its messages. In the above scenario, Lorenzo implemented RADIUS to provide centralized AAA for remote-access servers. Option A is incorrect, as it does not identify the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario. SNMPv3 (Simple Network Management Protocol version 3) is a protocol that provides network management and monitoring for network devices such as routers, switches, servers, or printers. SNMPv3 is basedon the manager-agent model and works at the application layer of the OSI model. SNMPv3 uses UDP as its transport protocol and encrypts all its messages with AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) or DES (Data Encryption Standard). In the above scenario, Lorenzo did not implement SNMPv3 to provide network management and monitoring for network devices.
Option C is incorrect, as it does not identify the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario. POP3S (Post Office Protocol version 3 Secure) is a protocol that provides secure email access and retrieval for email clients from email servers. POP3S is based on the client-server model and works at the application layer of the OSI model. POP3S uses TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as its transport protocol and encrypts all its messages with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security). In the above scenario, Lorenzo did not implement POP3S to provide secure email access and retrieval for email clients from email servers. Option D is incorrect, as it does not identify the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario. IMAPS (Internet Message Access Protocol Secure) is a protocol that provides secure email access and management for email clients from email servers. IMAPS is based on the client-server model and works at the application layer of the OSI model. IMAPS uses TCP as its transport protocol and encrypts all its messages with SSL or TLS. In the above scenario, Lorenzo did not implement IMAPS to provide secure email access and management for email clients from email servers.
References: , Section 8.2
NEW QUESTION # 60
Perform vulnerability assessment of an Android device located at IP address 172.30.20.110. Identify the severity score for the device. You can use the OpenVAS vulnerability scanner, available with Parrot Security, with credentials admln/password for this challenge. (Practical Question)
- A. 2.8
- B. 2.2
- C. 2.4
- D. 02.6
Answer: A
Explanation:
Performing a vulnerability assessment on an Android device using OpenVAS involves several steps. Here's how to approach this practical task:
* OpenVAS Setup: Ensure OpenVAS is installed and properly configured on Parrot Security OS.
* Scan Configuration:
* Launch OpenVAS and log in using the provided credentials (admin/password).
* Navigate to the "Scans" section and create a new task.
* Target Specification:
* Set the target IP address to172.30.20.110.
* Perform the Scan:
* Initiate the scan and wait for it to complete. The duration will depend on the network and device complexity.
* Analyze Results:
* Once the scan completes, review the report generated by OpenVAS.
* Identify the severity score, which is typically displayed as part of the scan results summary.
References:
* OpenVAS User Guide: Link
* Parrot Security documentation: Link
NEW QUESTION # 61
Kason, a forensic officer, was appointed to investigate a case where a threat actor has bullied certain children online. Before proceeding legally with the case, Kason has documented all the supporting documents, including source of the evidence and its relevance to the case, before presenting it in front of the jury.
Which of the following rules of evidence was discussed in the above scenario?
- A. Authentic
- B. Admissible
- C. Reliable
- D. Understandable
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 62
You are the Lead Cybersecurity Specialist at GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate renowned for its avant-garde technological solutions in the aerospace and defense sector. The organization's reputation stands on the innovative technologies it pioneers, many of which are nation's top secrets.
Late on a Sunday night, you are alerted about suspicious activities on a server holding the schematics and project details for a groundbreaking missile defense system. The indicators suggest a complex, multi-stage cyberattack that managed to bypass traditional security measures. Preliminary investigations reveal that the cybercrlmlnals might have used an Insider's credentials, further complicating the breach. Given the extremely sensitive nature of the data involved, a leak could have severe national security implications and irreparably tarnish the company's reputation. Considering the potential gravity and intricacies of this security incident, what immediate action should you undertake to handle this situation effectively, safeguard crucial data, and minimize potential fallout?
- A. Inform the top executive board and legal team about the breach. Prepare a public statement to ensure shareholders and clients are kept in the loop about the incident and the measures being undertaken.
- B. Notify federal agencies about the potential breach of national security. Work in tandem with them to ensure all necessary measures are taken to prevent further data exfiltration and protect national interests.
- C. Initiate the incident response protocol, focusing on immediate containment by isolating the impacted server. Concurrently, assess the breadth and depth of the breach by examining network logs and affected systems.
- D. Engage with an external specialized cybersecurity firm to conduct a parallel investigation, leveraging its expertise to identify the culprits and understand the breach's modus operandi.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the event of a cyberattack involving highly sensitive data, such as a missile defense system, the immediate focus should be on containing the breach and understanding its scope. Here's a step-by-step approach:
* Incident Response Protocol:
* Containment: Isolate the impacted server to prevent further unauthorized access or data exfiltration. This helps to limit the damage and secure sensitive information.
* Assessment: Examine network logs, affected systems, and user activities to determine the extent of the breach. This includes identifying how the attackers gained access and what data might have been compromised.
* Minimize Fallout:
* Preservation of Evidence: Ensure that all logs and forensic data are preserved for a detailed investigation.
* Internal Coordination: Inform key stakeholders within the organization, including the executive board and legal team, about the breach and ongoing response efforts.
* Collaboration:
* Federal Agencies: Depending on the severity and national security implications, notifying federal agencies might be necessary after initial containment and assessment.
* External Experts: If required, engage external cybersecurity firms to assist with the investigation and provide additional expertise.
References:
* NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide:NIST SP 800-61r2
* SANS Institute Incident Handling Handbook: SANS Reading Room
NEW QUESTION # 63
Rickson, a security professional at an organization, was instructed to establish short-range communication between devices within a range of 10 cm. For this purpose, he used a mobile connection method that employs electromagnetic induction to enable communication between devices. The mobile connection method selected by Rickson can also read RFID tags and establish Bluetooth connections with nearby devices to exchange information such as images and contact lists.
Which of the following mobile connection methods has Rickson used in above scenario?
- A. Cellular communication
- B. Satcom
- C. ANT
- D. NFC
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
A large multinational corporation is In the process of upgrading its network infrastructure to enhance security and protect sensitive data. As part of the upgrade, the IT team is considering implementing stateful multilayer inspection firewalls and application-level gateway firewalls.
How do stateful multilayer inspection firewalls differ from application-level gateway firewalls in terms of their packet filtering capabilities and the layers of the OSI model they inspect?
- A. Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls filter traffic based on specified application rules, applications, or protocols, while application-level gateway firewalls allow unknown traffic up to level 2 of the network stack.
- B. Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls are more expensive and require competent personnel to administer them, while application-level gateway firewalls evaluate network packets for valid data at the application layer.
- C. Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls focus on inspecting packets at the application layer, while application-level gateway firewalls primarily filter packets at the network layer.
- D. Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls track and maintain session information between hosts, while application-level gateway firewalls control input, output, and access across applications or services.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* These firewalls operate by tracking the state and context of active connections, maintaining session information such as IP addresses and port numbers. They inspect packets at multiple layers of the OSI model, including the network, transport, and session layers.
NEW QUESTION # 65
GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate, has been operating across 50 countries for the past two decades. Recently, it faced a significant data breach that affected Its reputation and bottom line. As a result, the board of directors decided to overhaul its existing corporate strategy, with a pronounced focus on enhancing its Information Security Governance. The company believes that a robust governance structure would not only prevent future breaches but would also align with its long-term business objectives of expansion and dominance in the tech market. It has called upon several third-party consultants to pitch an optimal strategy for the conglomerate's unique position.
Which strategy best aligns with GlobalTech's requirement?
- A. Prioritize security audits for quarterly review.
- B. Establish a governance framework that integrates security considerations into all business decisions.
- C. Implement a robust intrusion detection system.
- D. Formulate an isolated team for cybersecurity tasks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
For GlobalTech, the optimal strategy to enhance information security governance and align with long-term business objectives involves:
* Integrated Governance Framework:
* Security Integration: Embed security considerations into all business decisions and processes.
This ensures that security is a fundamental aspect of the company's operations and strategic planning.
* Comprehensive Policies: Develop and enforce comprehensive security policies that cover all aspects of information security, including data protection, access controls, and incident response.
* Executive Support:
* Board-Level Commitment: Ensure that the board of directors and executive management are committed to and support the information security governance framework. This top-down approach is crucial for effective implementation and adherence.
* Regular Reviews and Audits:
* Continuous Improvement: Conduct regular security audits and reviews to assess the effectiveness of the governance framework and identify areas for improvement.
* Security Culture:
* Awareness and Training: Foster a culture of security awareness across the organization through regular training and awareness programs.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27014:2013 Information Security Governance: ISO Standards
* NIST Cybersecurity Framework:NIST CSF
NEW QUESTION # 66
You've been called in as a computer forensics investigator to handle a case involving a missing company laptop from the accounting department, which contained sensitive financial data. The company suspects a potential data breach and wants to recover any evidence from the missing device. What is your MOST important initial action regarding the digital evidence?
- A. Report the incident to law enforcement immediately.
- B. Turn on the laptop (if found) and search for deleted files.
- C. Secure the scene where the laptop was last seen (if possible).
- D. Interview company personnel to understand the missing laptop's usage.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In handling a case involving a missing laptop with sensitive financial data, the most important initial action regarding digital evidence is:
* Securing the Scene:
* Prevent Contamination: Secure the location where the laptop was last seen to prevent any further tampering or contamination of potential evidence.
* Preservation: Ensure that any physical evidence related to the incident is preserved for further investigation.
* Subsequent Steps:
* Investigation: After securing the scene, proceed with interviewing personnel, reporting the incident to law enforcement, and analyzing the laptop (if found) without turning it on to avoid altering any evidence.
References:
* Guidelines for handling digital evidence:NIST Digital Evidence
* Best practices in digital forensics: SANS Institute
NEW QUESTION # 67
DigitalVault Corp., a premier financial institution, has recently seen a significant rise in advanced persistent threats (APTs)targetlng Its mainframe systems. Considering the sensitivity of the data stored, It wants to employ a strategy that deceives attackers into revealing their techniques. As part of its defense strategy, the cybersecurity team is deliberating over-deploying a honeypot system. Given the bank's requirements, the team are evaluating different types of honeypots. DigitalVault's primary goal Is to gather extensive Information about the attackers' methods without putting its actual systems at risk. Which of the following honeypots would BEST serve DigitalVault's intent?
- A. High-interaction honeypots, offering a real system's replica for attackers, and observing their every move.
- B. Production honeypots, which are part of the organization's active network and collect information about dally attacks.
- C. Reserch honeypots, aimed at understanding threats to a specific industry and sharing insights with the broader community.
- D. Low-interaction honeypots, designed to log basic information such as IP addresses and attack vectors.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* High-Interaction Honeypots:
* High-interaction honeypots simulate real systems, offering attackers a full operating environment to interact with, thereby providing detailed insights into their methods and techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Anderson, a security engineer, was Instructed to monitor all incoming and outgoing traffic on the organization's network to identify any suspicious traffic. For this purpose, he employed an analysis technique using which he analyzed packet header fields such as IP options, IP protocols, IP fragmentation flags, offset, and identification to check whether any fields are altered in transit.
Identify the type of attack signature analysis performed by Anderson in the above scenario.
- A. Content-based signature analysis
- B. Context-based signature analysis
- C. Atomic-signature-based analysis
- D. Composite-signature-based analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 69
Richards, a security specialist at an organization, was monitoring an IDS system. While monitoring, he suddenly received an alert of an ongoing intrusion attempt on the organization's network. He immediately averted the malicious actions by implementing the necessary measures.
Identify the type of alert generated by the IDS system in the above scenario.
- A. False positive
- B. False negative
- C. True negative
- D. True positive
Answer: D
Explanation:
A true positive alert is generated by an IDS system when it correctly identifies an ongoing intrusion attempt on the network and sends an alert to the security professional. This is the desired outcome of an IDS system, as it indicates that the system is working effectively and accurately
NEW QUESTION # 70
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cyber security breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search. Bob's boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those dat a. Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?
- A. PCIDSS
- B. ISO 2002
- C. HIPPA/PHl
- D. Pll
Answer: C
Explanation:
HIPPA/PHI is the regulation that is mostly violated in the above scenario. HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a US federal law that sets standards for protecting the privacy and security of health information. PHI (Protected Health Information) is any information that relates to the health or health care of an individual and that can identify the individual, such as name, address, medical records, etc. HIPPA/PHI requires covered entities, such as health care providers, health plans, or health care clearinghouses, and their business associates, to safeguard PHI from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure . In the scenario, the medical company experienced a major cyber security breach that exposed the personal medical records of many patients on the internet, which violates HIPPA/PHI regulations. PII (Personally Identifiable Information) is any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as name, address, social security number, etc. PII is not specific to health information and can be regulated by various laws, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), etc. PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of standards that applies to entities that store, process, or transmit payment card information, such as merchants, service providers, or payment processors. PCI DSS requires them to protect cardholder data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. ISO 2002 (International Organization for Standardization 2002) is not a regulation, but a standard for information security management systems that provides guidelines and best practices for organizations to manage their information security risks.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
- A. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log
- B. /var/log/httpd/
- C. /ar/log/boot.iog
- D. /va r/l og /wt m p
Answer: D
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
References: Linux Log Files
NEW QUESTION # 72
RAT has been setup in one of the machines connected to the network to steal the important Sensitive corporate docs located on Desktop of the server, further investigation revealed the IP address of the server 20.20.10.26. Initiate a remote connection using thief client and determine the number of files present in the folder.
Hint: Thief folder is located at: Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Thief of Attacker Machine-1.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
3 is the number of files present in the folder in the above scenario. A RAT (Remote Access Trojan) is a type of malware that allows an attacker to remotely access and control a compromised system or network. A RAT can be used to steal sensitive data, spy on user activity, execute commands, install other malware, etc. To initiate a remote connection using thief client, one has to follow these steps:
Navigate to the thief folder located at Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Thief of Attacker Machine-1.
Double-click on thief.exe file to launch thief client.
Enter 20.20.10.26 as IP address of server.
Enter 1234 as port number.
Click on Connect button.
After establishing connection with server, click on Browse button.
Navigate to Desktop folder on server.
Count number of files present in folder.
The number of files present in folder is 3, which are:
Sensitive corporate docs.docx
Sensitive corporate docs.pdf
Sensitive corporate docs.txt
NEW QUESTION # 73
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In order to take the ECCouncil 212-82 certification exam, individuals must have a basic understanding of networking concepts and protocols. 212-82 exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, and the passing score is 70%. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is valid for three years and can be renewed by taking the latest version of the exam or through continuing education credits. Obtaining the ECCouncil 212-82 certification can enhance an individual's credibility and increase their career opportunities in the field of cybersecurity.
ECCouncil 212-82: Certified Cybersecurity Technician exam is a certification that is designed for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is intended to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to understand the fundamental concepts of cybersecurity and to implement appropriate security measures.
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