Prepare for the Actual Check Point Certified Security Expert 156-315.81 Exam Practice Materials Collection
Check Point Certified Security Expert Certified Official Practice Test 156-315.81 - Apr-2024
The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification provides individuals with the skills and knowledge required to successfully design, implement, and manage a comprehensive security architecture using Check Point Security Gateway and Management Software Blades. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification covers topics such as advanced firewall configuration, VPN, network address translation (NAT), and advanced user management. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is intended for security professionals who want to enhance their skills and knowledge in Check Point security solutions and stay up-to-date with the latest security trends and threats.
NEW QUESTION # 122
The Correlation Unit performs all but the following actions:
- A. Marks logs that individually are not events, but may be part of a larger pattern to be identified later.
- B. Assigns a severity level to the event.
- C. Takes a new log entry that is part of a group of items that together make up an event, and adds it to an ongoing event.
- D. Generates an event based on the Event policy.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 123
SSL Network Extender (SNX) is a thin SSL VPN on-demand client that is installed on the remote user's machine via the web browser. What are the two modes of SNX?
- A. Application and Client Service
- B. Virtual Adapter and Mobile App
- C. Network and Layers
- D. Network and Application
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
SSL Network Extender (SNX) has two modes of operation: Network Mode and Application Mode. Network Mode provides full network connectivity to the remote user, while Application Mode provides access to specific applications on the corporate network. References: [SSL Network Extender]
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following is NOT supported by CPUSE?
- A. Offline installations
- B. Automatic download of hotfixes
- C. Installation of private hotfixes
- D. Automatic download of full installation and upgrade packages
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R77/CP_R77_Gaia_AdminWebAdminGuide/ html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R77/CP_R77_Gaia_AdminWebAdminGuide/112109
NEW QUESTION # 125
Which command can you use to verify the number of active concurrent connections?
- A. show connections
- B. fw conn all
- C. fw ctl pstat
- D. show all connections
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The command fw ctl pstat can be used to verify the number of active concurrent connections on a gateway.
This command displays various statistics about the firewall kernel, such as memory usage, CPU utilization, packet rates, and connection table information. The output of this command includes a line that shows the current number of connections and the peak number of connections since the last reboot. For example:
This means that there are currently 1234 active connections out of a maximum of 8192 connections, which is
15% of the connection table capacity. The peak number of connections since the last reboot was 2345.
NEW QUESTION # 126
What is the command to show SecureXL status?
- A. fwaccel status
- B. fwaccel -s
- C. fwaccel stat
- D. fwaccel stats -m
Answer: C
Explanation:
To check overall SecureXL status:
[Expert@HostName]# fwaccel stat
NEW QUESTION # 127
What is a possible command to delete all of the SSH connections of a gateway?
- A. fwaccel dos config set dport ssh
- B. fw ctl conntab -x -dpott=22
- C. fw tab -t connections -x -e 00000016
- D. fw sam -I dport 22
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command 'fw sam -I dport 22' will delete all of the SSH connections of a gateway by adding a temporary rule to the Security Policy that blocks traffic with destination port 22. The other commands are not valid or do not have the same effect. References: Check Point R81 Command Line Interface Reference Guide, page 101.
NEW QUESTION # 128
SecureXL improves non-encrypted firewall traffic throughput and encrypted VPN traffic throughput.
- A. This statement is false because SecureXL does not improve this traffic but CoreXL does.
- B. This statement is true because SecureXL does improve this traffic.
- C. This statement is false because encrypted traffic cannot be inspected.
- D. This statement is true because SecureXL does improve all traffic.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
SecureXL improved non-encrypted firewall traffic throughput, and encrypted VPN traffic throughput, by nearly an order-of-magnitude- particularly for small packets flowing in long duration connections.
References:
NEW QUESTION # 129
What component of Management is used tor indexing?
- A. DBSync
- B. fwm
- C. API Server
- D. SOLR
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R80.30/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R80.30_Multi-DomainSecurityManagement_AdminGuide/124911.htm
NEW QUESTION # 130
When deploying SandBlast, how would a Threat Emulation appliance benefit from the integration of ThreatCloud?
- A. ThreatCloud is a collaboration platform for Check Point customers to benefit from VMWare ESXi infrastructure which supports the Threat Emulation Appliances as virtual machines in the EMC Cloud
- B. ThreatCloud is a collaboration platform for all the Check Point customers to share information about malicious and benign files that all of the customers can benefit from as it makes emulation of known files unnecessary
- C. ThreatCloud is a collaboration platform for all the CheckPoint customers to form a virtual cloud consisting of a combination of all on-premise private cloud environments
- D. ThreatCloud is a database-related application which is located on-premise to preserve privacy of company-related data
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
ThreatCloud is a collaboration platform for all the Check Point customers to share information about malicious and benign files that all of the customers can benefit from as it makes emulation of known files unnecessary.
ThreatCloud is a cloud-based service that collects and analyzes threat intelligence from multiple sources, such as Check Point products, third-party vendors, open sources, and customers. ThreatCloud provides real-time updates and feeds to Check Point products, such as SandBlast, which is a solution that detects and prevents zero-day attacks by emulating files in a sandbox environment. By integrating with ThreatCloud, a Threat Emulation appliance can benefit from the shared information about malicious and benign files, and avoid emulating files that are already known to be safe or harmful. This can improve the performance and efficiency of the Threat Emulation appliance. The other options are either incorrect or not relevant to ThreatCloud or Threat Emulation.
NEW QUESTION # 131
You need to change the number of firewall Instances used by CoreXL. How can you achieve this goal?
- A. edit fwaffinity.conf; reboot not required
- B. cpconfig; reboot required
- C. edit fwaffinity.conf; reboot required
- D. cpconfig; reboot not required
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
To change the number of firewall instances used by CoreXL, the cpconfig command must be used, followed by a reboot. CoreXL is a technology that improves the performance of the Security Gateway by using multiple cores to handle concurrent connections. The number of firewall instances determines how many cores are dedicated to CoreXL. The cpconfig command allows the administrator to configure various settings on the Security Gateway, including the number of firewall instances. After changing this setting, a reboot is required for the changes to take effect. The other commands are either incorrect or do not require a reboot.
NEW QUESTION # 132
Which configuration file contains the structure of the Security Server showing the port numbers, corresponding protocol name, and status?
- A. $FWDIR/database/fwauthd.conf
- B. $FWDIR/conf/fwauth.conf
- C. $FWDIR/conf/fwauthd.conf
- D. $FWDIR/state/fwauthd.conf
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 133
Which TCP port does the CPM process listen on?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 134
The Compliance Blade allows you to search for text strings in many windows and panes, to search for a value in a field, what would your syntax be?
- A. field_name:string
- B. field name:string
- C. name_field:string
- D. name field:string
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 135
What component of R81 Management is used for indexing?
- A. DBSync
- B. fwm
- C. API Server
- D. SOLR
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The component of R81 Management that is used for indexing is SOLR. SOLR is an open-source enterprise search platform that provides fast and scalable indexing and searching capabilities. SOLR is used by SmartConsole to index the objects and rules in the security policy, as well as the logs and events in SmartLog and SmartEvent. SOLR enables quick and easy access to the relevant information in the management database.
References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, SOLR Troubleshooting
NEW QUESTION # 136
Alice works for a big security outsourcing provider company and as she receives a lot of change requests per day she wants to use for scripting daily (asks the API services from Check Point fof the Management API. Firstly she needs to be aware if the API services are running for the management. Which of the following Check Point Command is true:
- A. api mgmt status
- B. status mgmt apt
- C. api status
- D. status api
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 137
Which tool provides a list of trusted files to the administrator so they can specify to the Threat Prevention blade that these files do not need to be scanned or analyzed?
- A. Whitelist Files
- B. AppWiki
- C. IPS Protections
- D. ThreatWiki
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 138
Which command shows detailed information about VPN tunnels?
- A. vpn tu tlist
- B. vpn tu
- C. cat $FWDIR/conf/vpn.conf
- D. cpview
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 139
Which command shows actual allowed connections in state table?
- A. fw tab connections
- B. fw tab -t connection
- C. fw tab -t connections
- D. fw tab -t StateTable
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command to show actual allowed connections in the state table is option B: fw tab -t connections.
This command displays the contents of the "connections" table, which contains information about the active connections being tracked by the firewall.
Option A (fw tab -t StateTable) is incorrect as there is no "StateTable" table; it should be "connections." Option C (fw tab -t connection) is also incorrect, as it should be "connections." Option D (fw tab connections) is not the correct syntax for the command.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 documentation and learning resources.
NEW QUESTION # 140
Mobile Access Gateway can be configured as a reverse proxy for Internal Web Applications Reverse proxy users browse to a URL that is resolved to the Security Gateway IP address. Which of the following Check Point command is true for enabling the Reverse Proxy:
- A. ReverseProxy
- B. ReverseCLIProxy
- C. ReverseProxyCLI
- D. ProxyReverseCLI
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 141
Which of the following Check Point commands is true to enable Multi-Version Cluster (MVC)?
- A. Check Point Security Gateway Cluster Member: set cluster member mvc on
- B. Check Point Security Management HA (Primary): set cluster member mvc on
- C. Check Point Security Management HA (Secondary): set cluster member mvc on
- D. Check Point Security Gateway Only: set cluster member mvc on
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
You can enable Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) by running set cluster member mvc on on the Check Point Security Gateway Cluster Member1. MVC is a feature that allows you to upgrade a Security Gateway Cluster to a higher version without downtime2. It works by upgrading one cluster member at a time, while the other cluster members continue to operate with the lower version2. MVC supports upgrading from R80.40 and above to R81 and above2. To use MVC, you need to do the following steps2:
Enable MVC on each cluster member by running set cluster member mvc on in Clish and rebooting the gateway.
Install the higher version on one cluster member using CPUSE or ISO image.
Install policy on the upgraded cluster member and verify that it works properly.
Repeat the previous steps for the remaining cluster members until all of them are upgraded.
Disable MVC on each cluster member by running set cluster member mvc off in Clish and rebooting the gateway.
References: Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) - Check Point Software, Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 142
What are the two types of tests when using the Compliance blade?
- A. Global tests and Object-based tests
- B. Tests conducted based on the loC XMfcfile and analysis of SOLR documents
- C. Access Control policy analysis and Threat Prevention policy analysis
- D. Policy-based tests and Global properties
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 143
What state is the Management HA in when both members have different policies/databases?
- A. Lagging
- B. Synchronized
- C. Never been synchronized
- D. Collision
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R77/CP_R77_SecurityManagement_WebAdminGuide/ html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R77/CP_R77_SecurityManagement_WebAdminGuide/98838
NEW QUESTION # 144
Which command is used to set the CCP protocol to Multicast?
- A. cphaprob set_ccp no_broadcast
- B. cphaconf set_ccp multicast
- C. cphaprob set_ccp multicast
- D. cphaconf set_ccp no_broadcast
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The cphaconf set_ccp multicast command is used to set the Cluster Control Protocol (CCP) to Multicast mode.
This mode allows cluster members to communicate with each other using multicast packets. The other commands are either incorrect or set the CCP to Broadcast mode. References: ClusterXL Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 145
SmartEvent does NOT use which of the following procedures to identify events:
- A. Matching a log against each event definition
- B. Matching a log against global exclusions
- C. Create an event candidate
- D. Matching a log against local exclusions
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Events are detected by the SmartEvent Correlation Unit. The Correlation Unit task is to scan logs for criteria that match an Event Definition. SmartEvent uses these procedures to identify events:
* Matching a Log Against Global Exclusions
* Matching a Log Against Each Event Definition
* Creating an Event Candidate
* When a Candidate Becomes an Event
References:
NEW QUESTION # 146
In order for changes made to policy to be enforced by a Security Gateway, what action must an administrator perform?
- A. Install policy
- B. Save changes
- C. Install database
- D. Publish changes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In order for changes made to policy to be enforced by a Security Gateway, an administrator must perform the action of installing policy. Installing policy is the process of transferring the policy package from the Security Management Server to the Security Gateway. Publishing changes is the process of saving changes to the database and making them available to other administrators. Saving changes is the process of saving changes to a session without publishing them2. References: Check Point R81 Security Management Guide
NEW QUESTION # 147
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