TAKE NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_EFW-6.4 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR AMAZING RESULTS
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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-6.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 19
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- B. Anti-replay is enabled
- C. DPD is disabled.
- D. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 20
A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems. What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- B. At least one of thestudent's user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
- C. The student workstation's IP subnet must be listed in the CA's trusted list.
- D. The user student must not be listed in the CA's ignore user list.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD38828
NEW QUESTION 21
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling theIKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are beinginterchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn't there any output?
- A. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
- B. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- C. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- D. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following conditions must be met fora static route to be active in the routing table? (Choose three.)
- A. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
- B. The next-hop IP address is up.
- C. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.
- D. The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.
- E. The outgoing interface is up.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
A configured static route only goes to routing table from routing database when all the following are met :
* The outgoing interface is up
* There isno other matching route with a lower distance
* The link health monitor (if configured) is successful
* The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following statements are true regardingthe SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)
- A. SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.
- B. SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.
- C. SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP.
- D. SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.
- E. SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION 24
An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:
configvpn ipsec phasel -interface
edit"RemoteSite"
set type dynamic
set interface "portl"
set mode main
set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set phasel name "RemoteSite"
set proposal 3des-sha256
next
end
However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while attempting the Ipsec connection. The output is shown in the exhibit.
What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1 ?
- A. The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive
- B. NAT-T settings do not match
- C. The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrongVPN configuration
- D. The pre-shared key is wrong
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A. Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
- B. Diagnose radius console -log enable.
- C. Diagnose debug application radius -1.
- D. Diagnose authd console -log enable.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD32838
NEW QUESTION 26
Examine the output of the 'diagnose ips anomaly list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which IP addresses are included in the output of thiscommand?
- A. Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.
- B. Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.
- C. Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.
- D. Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Two independent FortiGate HA clusters are connected to the same broadcast domain. The administrator has reported that both clusters are using the same HA virtual MAC address. This creates a duplicated MAC address problem in the network. What HA setting must be changed in one of the HA clusters to fix the problem?
- A. Group ID.
- B. Group name.
- C. Session pickup.
- D. Gratuitous ARPs.
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-high-availability-52/HA_failoverVMAC.htm
NEW QUESTION 28
Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
- B. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate.
- C. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
- D. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
CLI scripts can be run in three different ways: Device Database: By default, a script is executed on the device database. It is recommend you run the changes on the device database (default setting), as this allows you to check what configuration changes you will send to the managed device. Once scripts are run on the device database, you can install these changes to a managed device using the installation wizard.
Policy Package, ADOM database: If a script contains changes related to ADOM level objects and policies, you can change the default selection to run on Policy Package, ADOM database and can then be installed using the installation wizard.
Remote FortiGate directly (through CLI): A script can be executed directly on the device and you don't need to install these changes using the installation wizard. As the changes are directly installed on the managed device, no option is provided to verify and check the configuration changes through FortiManager prior to executing it.
NEW QUESTION 29
Which two tasks are automated using the Install Wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. Installing configuration changes to managed devices
- B. Adding devices to FortiManager
- C. Importing interface mappings from managed devices
- D. Previewing pending configuration changes for managed devices
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 30
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which ofthe following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.
- B. The local router has received atotal of three BGP prefixes from all peers.
- C. The local router's BGP state is Established with the 10.125.0.60 peer.
- D. Since the counters were last reset; the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION 31
An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- C. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
- D. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_Processing.htm
NEW QUESTION 32
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A. There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
- B. There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
- C. All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions.
- D. No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40578
NEW QUESTION 33
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 99 command used for?
- A. To disable the IPS engine
- B. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
- C. To enable IPS bypass mode
- D. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
Examine the following routing table and BGP configuration; then answer the question below.
TheBGP connection is up, but the local peer is NOT advertising the prefix 192.168.1.0/24. Which configuration change will make the local peer advertise this prefix?
- A. Enable the redistribution of connected routers into BGP.
- B. Enable the setting ebgp-multipath.
- C. Enable the redistribution of static routers into BGP.
- D. Disable the setting network-import-check.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
A FortiGate has two default routes:
All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:
What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the firstdefault route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?
- A. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would start using port2 as the outgoing interface.
- B. Session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
- C. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would keep using port1 as the outgoing interface.
- D. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would be shared between port1 and port2.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 36
Which two statements about the Security Fabric are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Only the root FortiGate collects network information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer.
- B. Branch FortiGate devices must be configured first.
- C. FortiGate uses FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnalyzer.
- D. All FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric must have bidirectional FortiTelemetry connectivity.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 37
Which two configuration settings change the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in conserve mode? (Choose two.)
- A. IPS failopen
- B. AV failopen
- C. UTM failopen
- D. mem failopen
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 38
What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A. Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.
- B. Configuration changes.
- C. System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.
- D. A process crash.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
diagnose debug crashlog read
275: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=imap session fail mode=activated 276: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=ftp session fail mode=activated 277: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=nntp session fail mode=activated 278: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 service=kernel conserve=on free="45034 pages" red="45874 pages" msg="Kernel 279: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 enters conserve mode" 280: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 service=kernel conserve=exit free="86704 pages" green="68811 pages" 281: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 msg="Kernel leaves conserve mode" 282: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 proxy=imd sysconserve=exited total=1008 free=349 marginenter=201 283: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 marginexit=302
NEW QUESTION 39
View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
- A. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
- B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
- C. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
- D. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 40
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