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NEW QUESTION # 128
Which two of the following are true about the Scrum Master role? (Choose two.)
- A. At the Sprint Review, the Scrum Master identifies what has been "done" and what has not been "done".
- B. The Scrum Master teaches the Development Team to keep the Scrum meetings to their time-box.
- C. The Scrum Master helps those outside the team interact with the Scrum Team.
- D. The Scrum Master assigns tasks to Development Team members when they need work.
- E. The Scrum Master is responsible for updating the Sprint Burndown.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. They do this by helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice, both within the Scrum Team and the organization. The Scrum Master serves the Developers in several ways, including:
Coaching them in self-management and cross-functionality;
Helping them to create high-value products;
Removing impediments to their progress;
Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed; and,
Coaching them in organizational environments in which Scrum is not yet fully adopted and understood.
The Scrum Master serves the Product Owner in several ways, including:
Helping find techniques for effective Product Goal definition and Product Backlog management; Helping the Scrum Team understand the need for clear and concise Product Backlog items; Helping establish empirical product planning for a complex environment; and, Facilitating stakeholder collaboration as requested or needed.
The Scrum Master serves the organization in several ways, including:
Leading, training, and coaching the organization in its Scrum adoption; Planning and advising Scrum implementations within the organization; Helping employees and stakeholders understand and enact an empirical approach for complex work; and, Removing barriers between stakeholders and Scrum Teams.
Therefore, two things that are true about the Scrum Master role are:
The Scrum Master teaches the Development Team to keep the Scrum meetings to their time-box, as they help everyone understand Scrum theory and practice.
The Scrum Master helps those outside the team interact with the Scrum Team, as they serve both the Product Owner and the organization.
The other options are not true about the Scrum Master role, as they imply that they have authority or responsibility over things that are not within their accountability.
NEW QUESTION # 129
The Daily Scrum is an event that happens every day. What would be three key concerns if the frequency were to be lowered to every two or three days? (Choose three.)
- A. Too much work is spent updating the Scrum board before the meeting.
- B. The Scrum Master loses the ability to update the Gantt chart properly.
- C. Impediments are raised and resolved more slowly.
- D. Opportunities to insect and adapt the Sprint Backlog are lost.
- E. The Product Owner cannot accurately report progress to the stakeholders.
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 130
Who creates the definition of "Done"?
- A. The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the development organization).
- B. The Scrum Team, in a collaborative effort where the result is the common denominator of all members' definition.
- C. The Scrum Master as he/she is responsible for the Development Team's productivity.
- D. The Product Owner as he/she is responsible for the product's success.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1, the definition of "Done" is a formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures required for the product. The definition of "Done" is created by the development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the development organization). The definition guides the Development Team in creating a "Done" Increment.
NEW QUESTION # 131
What techniques could the Scrum Master use when the Scrum Team gets caught in an internal disagreement about which agile practices to apply? (Choose the best two answers.)
- A. Use coaching techniques; such as open Question:s and active listening.
- B. Ask team members to take the issue up with to the company's Human Resources department.
- C. Involve the complete Scrum Team in making a decision.
- D. Ask an external agile coach what they recommend.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 132
The Sprint Goal is a result of Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 133
A Product Owner wants advice from the Scrum Master about estimating work in Scrum. Which of these is the guideline that a Scrum Master should give? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Scrum forbids estimating.
- B. Estimates must be in relative units.
- C. Product Backlog items must be estimated in story points.
- D. Estimates are made by the Product Owner, but are best checked with the Development Team.
- E. Estimates are made by the people doing the work.
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 134
A Scrum Team has been working on a product for nine Sprints. A new Product Owner comes in, understanding he is accountable for the Product Backlog. However, he is unsure about his responsibilities. Which two activities are part of the Product Owner role according to Scrum? (Choose two.)
- A. Ensuring that the most valuable functionality is produced first, at all times.
- B. Interacting with stakeholders.
- C. Describing features as Use Cases.
- D. Providing the Development Team with detailed specifications.
- E. Creating detailed functional test cases.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The Product Owner is responsible for ensuring that the most valuable functionality is produced first, at all times, by ordering and prioritizing the Product Backlog. The Product Owner also interacts with stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations, and to communicate the vision and progress of the product. The other options are not part of the Product Owner role according to Scrum, as they are either too prescriptive or too technical.
NEW QUESTION # 135
How is management external to the Scrum Team involved in the Daily Scrum?
- A. The Product Owner represents their opinions.
- B. The Scrum Master speaks on their behalf.
- C. Management gives an update at the start of each Daily Scrum.
- D. The Development Team self-manages and is the only management required at the Daily Scrum.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers of the Scrum Team. The purpose of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. The Daily Scrum optimizes the probability that the Developers will meet the Sprint Goal. Every day, the Developers should understand how they intend to work together as a self-organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment by the end of the Sprint. Management external to the Scrum Team is not involved in the Daily Scrum, as they may interfere with the self-management and empowerment of the Developers.
NEW QUESTION # 136
Which two activities will a Product Owner engage in during a Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Update management on what is being worked on.
- B. Prioritize the Development Team's work on the Sprint Backlog.
- C. Run the Daily Scrum.
- D. Answer Question:s from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 137
Cross-functional teams are optimized to work on one technical layer of a system only (e.g. GUI, database, middle tier, interfaces).
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 138
Which two activities will a Product Owner engage in during a Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Prioritize the Development Team's work on the Sprint Backlog.
- B. Run the Daily Scrum.
- C. Work with the stakeholders.
- D. Update the Sprint burndown chart.
- E. Answer questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
The correct answers are D and E, because these are two activities that a Product Owner can engage in during a Sprint. The Scrum Guide states that "the Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product resulting from work of the Development Team." Therefore, the Product Owner can answer questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint, and work with the stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 139
A Scrum Master is working with a Development Team that has members in different physical locations. The Development Team meets in a variety of meeting rooms and has much to do logistically (for example, set up conference calls) before the Daily Scrum. What action should the Scrum Master take? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Inform management and ask them to solve it.
- B. Ask the Development Team members to alternate who is responsible for meeting setup.
- C. Set up the meeting and tell the Development Team that is how it will be done.
- D. Allow the Development Team to self-manage and determine for itself what to do.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 140
Scrum is a methodology that tells in detail how to build software incrementally.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 141
When is it most appropriate for a Development Team to change the definition of "Done"?
- A. During the Sprint Retrospective.
- B. During Spring Planning.
- C. Prior to starting a new Sprint.
- D. Prior to starting a new project.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1, one aspect of Scrum Teams inspecting how they work toward their Product Goal is that they improve their definition of "Done" over time. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint. Therefore, it is most appropriate for a Development Team to change the definition of "Done" during the Sprint Retrospective.
NEW QUESTION # 142
Who should make sure everyone on the scrum Team does their tasks for the sprint? (choose the best answer)
- A. All of the above
- B. The Project Manager
- C. The Product Owner
- D. The Scrum Master
- E. The Scrum Team
Answer: E
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide, the Scrum Team should make sure that everyone on the team does their tasks for the Sprint, as they are collectively accountable for creating valuable Increments that meet stakeholder needs and expectations. The other options are not valid, as they imply that someone else outside the Scrum Team (such as a project manager) or another role on the Scrum Team (such as the Product Owner or the Scrum Master) is responsible for making sure that everyone does their tasks for the Sprint.
NEW QUESTION # 143
Marian is the Product Owner envisioning a project for a new release of her product. She made a projection of a release date based upon a sustained velocity of 17 completed units of work per Sprint. Over the first 3 Sprints, the average velocity was 13 for work that the Development Team estimated as 90% done. The Development Teams, feeling the need to meet the plan, figured that a velocity of 17 was within their reach.
A good way to continue is:
- A. The Development Team should remind Marian to find funding for enough Release Sprints in which the remaining work can be done.
- B. The opportunity to inspect and adapt is lost. Opaqueness has replaced transparency. Predictability has dropped below zero. The produced software is not usable. As the rules of Scrum have not been respected, it is the Scrum Master's duty to assess whether repair is possible, or a restart with a more reliable team. If not, the Scrum Master should cancel the project.
- C. Add enough people to the Development Team for the deadline to be made.
- D. The Development Team makes sure that all of the selected scope per Sprint is as "Done" as possible.
The undone work is estimated and added to the Sprint Backlog of the next Sprint, so it doesn't mess up the Product Backlog.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 144
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Understanding functional and technical aspects of Scrum Master PSM I Exam Agile Organization
The following will be discussed here:
- Evolving the Agile Organization
- Organizational Design & Culture
- Evidence Based Management
- Portfolio Planning
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Based on Official Syllabus Topics of Actual Scrum PSM-I Exam: https://drive.google.com/open?id=18lGFoHBjzuRn9sOBAGGCEX-5xBN1pYrA